There is no routine test for HPV (human papillomavirus) in men. This is because HPV infections in men are often harmless and cleared by the immune system without causing symptoms or health problems.

Men are also less likely to develop HPV-related cancers than women.

However, it’s important to know the symptoms of HPV and what to do if you believe you are at risk.

The use of binary terms such as “male” and “female” or “men” and “women” in this article reflects the language of the sources we’ve used. Unless otherwise noted, it’s unclear whether the research we reference included participants with expansive gender identities.

Many men with an HPV infection will not have any symptoms or go on to develop any health problems.

However, symptoms of HPV infection can include the following:

Note: The strains of HPV that cause genital warts are not the same as those that cause cancer.

Certain groups of people may have an increased risk of developing anal cancer, and some doctors may recommend that they have an anal Pap test.

These groups include people with a weakened immune system or people who have anal sex.

Speak with your doctor if you think you have HPV or are at a higher risk of contracting the infection. They can advise you on whether it’s a good idea for you to receive a test and what you can do to protect yourself based on your specific situation.

There are certain precautions to help reduce your risk. For example, using a barrier method during sex is a good way to significantly reduce your risk of contracting any infection, including HPV.

Additionally, avoiding smoking is also known to reduce your risk.

If you have symptoms of HPV or any other sexually transmitted infection, go to a sexual health clinic or visit your doctor.

For all your sexual health questions answered, check out our sexual health hub of resources for everyone and every body.

Learn more about STI testing and screening.